nucleus of atom - vertaling naar arabisch
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nucleus of atom - vertaling naar arabisch

REGION OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS
Arcuate nucleus (hypothalamus); Arcuatus hypothalami; Nucleus arcuatus; Infundibular nucleus; Nucleus arcuatus hypothalami; Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus

nucleus of atom      
‎ نَواةُ الذَرَّة‎
ATOM         
  • hydrogen-like]] atomic orbitals showing probability density and phase ('''g''' orbitals and higher are not shown)
  • These electron's energy levels (not to scale) are sufficient for ground states of atoms up to [[cadmium]] (5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup>) inclusively. Do not forget that even the top of the diagram is lower than an unbound electron state.
  • 100]]) surface. The surface atoms deviate from the bulk [[crystal structure]] and arrange in columns several atoms wide with pits between them (See [[surface reconstruction]]).
  • The [[binding energy]] needed for a nucleon to escape the nucleus, for various isotopes
  • The Bohr model of the atom, with an electron making instantaneous "quantum leaps" from one orbit to another with gain or loss of energy. This model of electrons in orbits is obsolete.
  • Graphic illustrating the formation of a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
  • Atoms and molecules as depicted in [[John Dalton]]'s ''A New System of Chemical Philosophy'' vol. 1 (1808)
  • An example of absorption lines in a spectrum
  • The [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]]:<br /> ''Left:'' Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection.<br /> ''Right:'' Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.
  • 2}}</sub>) of various isotopes with Z protons and N neutrons.
  • Periodic table showing the origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the [[alpha process]]. Elements beyond iron are made in large stars with slow neutron capture ([[s-process]]). Elements heavier than iron may be made in neutron star mergers or supernovae after the [[r-process]].
  • A potential well, showing, according to [[classical mechanics]], the minimum energy ''V''(''x'') needed to reach each position ''x''. Classically, a particle with energy ''E'' is constrained to a range of positions between ''x''<sub>1</sub> and ''x''<sub>2</sub>.
  • Illustration of a nuclear fusion process that forms a deuterium nucleus, consisting of a proton and a neutron, from two protons. A [[positron]] (e<sup>+</sup>)—an [[antimatter]] electron—is emitted along with an electron [[neutrino]].
SMALLEST UNIT OF A CHEMICAL ELEMENT
Atoms; Atomic chemical; Atom and Atomic Theory; Atomic structure; Polyelectronic atoms; Bound-bound; Bound-bound transition; Structure of the atom; Multielectron atom; Ancient atom; Chemical atom; Chemical Atom; Number of atoms on Earth; Polyelectronic; Monoelectronic; Atomic system

ألاسم

ذَرَّة ; ذَرَّة , مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّة

ATOMS         
  • hydrogen-like]] atomic orbitals showing probability density and phase ('''g''' orbitals and higher are not shown)
  • These electron's energy levels (not to scale) are sufficient for ground states of atoms up to [[cadmium]] (5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup>) inclusively. Do not forget that even the top of the diagram is lower than an unbound electron state.
  • 100]]) surface. The surface atoms deviate from the bulk [[crystal structure]] and arrange in columns several atoms wide with pits between them (See [[surface reconstruction]]).
  • The [[binding energy]] needed for a nucleon to escape the nucleus, for various isotopes
  • The Bohr model of the atom, with an electron making instantaneous "quantum leaps" from one orbit to another with gain or loss of energy. This model of electrons in orbits is obsolete.
  • Graphic illustrating the formation of a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
  • Atoms and molecules as depicted in [[John Dalton]]'s ''A New System of Chemical Philosophy'' vol. 1 (1808)
  • An example of absorption lines in a spectrum
  • The [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]]:<br /> ''Left:'' Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection.<br /> ''Right:'' Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.
  • 2}}</sub>) of various isotopes with Z protons and N neutrons.
  • Periodic table showing the origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the [[alpha process]]. Elements beyond iron are made in large stars with slow neutron capture ([[s-process]]). Elements heavier than iron may be made in neutron star mergers or supernovae after the [[r-process]].
  • A potential well, showing, according to [[classical mechanics]], the minimum energy ''V''(''x'') needed to reach each position ''x''. Classically, a particle with energy ''E'' is constrained to a range of positions between ''x''<sub>1</sub> and ''x''<sub>2</sub>.
  • Illustration of a nuclear fusion process that forms a deuterium nucleus, consisting of a proton and a neutron, from two protons. A [[positron]] (e<sup>+</sup>)—an [[antimatter]] electron—is emitted along with an electron [[neutrino]].
SMALLEST UNIT OF A CHEMICAL ELEMENT
Atoms; Atomic chemical; Atom and Atomic Theory; Atomic structure; Polyelectronic atoms; Bound-bound; Bound-bound transition; Structure of the atom; Multielectron atom; Ancient atom; Chemical atom; Chemical Atom; Number of atoms on Earth; Polyelectronic; Monoelectronic; Atomic system

ألاسم

ذَرَّة ; ذَرَّة , مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّة

Definitie

atom
(atoms)
An atom is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.
N-COUNT

Wikipedia

Arcuate nucleus

The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (also known as ARH, ARC, or infundibular nucleus) is an aggregation of neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus, adjacent to the third ventricle and the median eminence. The arcuate nucleus includes several important and diverse populations of neurons that help mediate different neuroendocrine and physiological functions, including neuroendocrine neurons, centrally projecting neurons, and astrocytes. The populations of neurons found in the arcuate nucleus are based on the hormones they secrete or interact with and are responsible for hypothalamic function, such as regulating hormones released from the pituitary gland or secreting their own hormones. Neurons in this region are also responsible for integrating information and providing inputs to other nuclei in the hypothalamus or inputs to areas outside this region of the brain. These neurons, generated from the ventral part of the periventricular epithelium during embryonic development, locate dorsally in the hypothalamus, becoming part of the ventromedial hypothalamic region. The function of the arcuate nucleus relies on its diversity of neurons, but its central role is involved in homeostasis. The arcuate nucleus provides many physiological roles involved in feeding, metabolism, fertility, and cardiovascular regulation.